Sodium Taurinate often finds itself discussed in chemical circles as a reliable sulfonic acid salt derivative, produced when taurine reacts with sodium hydroxide. The molecular formula C2H6NO3SNa helps identify each atom and element involved, displaying two carbon atoms, six hydrogens, one nitrogen, three oxygens, one sulfur, and a sodium ion. In its raw, isolated form, Sodium Taurinate usually appears as a white, crystalline powder or fine granular solid. Under the right conditions, it may also present in flakes, pearls, or as a dense, crystalline solid. The typical density hovers around 1.33 grams per cubic centimeter, though humidity and preparation method can shift this measurement slightly. Some manufacturers might provide it as an aqueous solution, where it dissolves readily, forming a clear liquid that holds its sodium and taurine ions in close suspension. For inventory and trade, Sodium Taurinate falls under the HS Code 2921199090, consistent with other organic nitrogen compounds not listed elsewhere.
On a molecular level, Sodium Taurinate contains a compact structure built from a taurine backbone linked to a sodium ion through the sulfonate group. This structural setup not only makes it very soluble in water but also gives it mild hygroscopic qualities, so the compound tends to absorb moisture from the environment if left exposed. Chemical purity affects the solid’s melting point, which typically rests near 300°C, though the salt may begin to decompose before reaching full melt. Its solution in water keeps a neutral to slightly alkaline pH, depending on concentration. The crystalline structure grants a certain stability in dry storage. Visual inspection reveals a fine, free-flowing powder or translucent flakes, depending on granulation and processing. Pearls or beads seldom cake together, aiding easy measurement for both industrial and laboratory use, while powder forms may clump slightly in humid air.
Production of Sodium Taurinate relies on taurine sourced from synthetic or natural origins, reacting directly with sodium hydroxide. This chemical synthesis generates little byproduct, supporting cleaner processes and manageable waste streams. Often, this chemical enters into surfactant formulations for detergents, industrial rinses, textile processors, and even as a buffering agent or additive in select food products. The purity demanded by each field can affect the shape—pharmaceutical applications tend toward solid, high-purity crystal, while industrial formats may use flakes, granules, or bulk powder. Less-processed material sometimes contains small amounts of unreacted taurine or sodium, so specifications matter greatly, especially where tight tolerance or bio-compatibility matters.
Sodium Taurinate ranks as a substance with low acute toxicity under normal conditions. Handling it rarely results in harmful effects, though direct contact with eyes or broken skin can cause local irritation. Storage calls for a dry, sealed container to prevent moisture absorption and clumping, along with basic dust control in the air to avoid inhalation risks. Inhalation or ingestion in large quantities could lead to mild gastrointestinal upset or local irritation but rarely more severe chemical harm. Under the major chemical safety protocols, Sodium Taurinate does not classify as a hazardous material. Regular ventilation and minimal personal protective equipment—mask, gloves, and goggles—keep workplace exposure within safe margins. Disposal in wastewater follows standard rules, given the material’s low toxicity and ease of dilution in large volumes of water, yet large-scale producers monitor effluent to avoid salt buildup in fragile water systems. Some companies have improved methods to reclaim or recycle excess, further shrinking environmental footprints.
Precision matters in chemistry, so Sodium Taurinate’s molecular formula C2H6NO3SNa and CAS number 138-59-0 help with formal communication among manufacturers, regulators, and import-export teams. Traders mark shipments with the correct HS Code, and analysts measure key specifications like water content, bulk density, melting point, and pH in solution on each lot for quality assurance. Bulk storage moves by weight, with solid, flakes, or powder formats standardized by lab test data and material certification, matching end-user requirements. Almost every application finds an optimal format—dense flakes pour cleanly for drum loading, powder blends smoothly in smaller batch mixes, and crystalline solids suit analytical applications.
Careful handling stands between a headache and smooth operation with Sodium Taurinate, especially in powder-heavy settings. Even small spills lead to slippery surfaces because of the salt’s water attraction, so operators often use broad catch mats and rapid cleanup routines. Experience working with these chemicals gives an appreciation for clear labeling, as confusion with other white crystalline substances can quickly lead to process errors. In a well-ventilated, dry storage room, Sodium Taurinate keeps its free-flowing texture and avoids cross-contamination, keeping quality intact over months or longer. Long-time users emphasize rotating inventory to prevent caking, especially during humid summer months. Some facilities keep bulk material in sealed drums lined with moisture-absorbing packets, reducing environmental fluctuation and keeping the product easy to dispense.
Specifications for Sodium Taurinate focus on purity, particle size, and residual moisture. Labs regularly measure bulk and tapped density, since these traits affect both reactivity and shelf life in blends or finished goods. Food and pharmaceutical grades pass strict purity checks for contaminants like heavy metals, organics, and residual solvent. The global movement toward more sustainable, less hazardous chemicals has kept Sodium Taurinate in favor due to its forgiving safety profile and ease of production. Monitoring for upstream sulfite and amine purity gives confidence to buyers downstream, tightening up quality at each step—from manufacturing raw material through to shipping and end-use. Manufacturers push for continuously improved production methods, so commercial lots more and more often exceed baseline industry standards, raising reliability for both new and existing users.
