Material Safety Data Sheet: Octane-1-Sulfonic Acid Sodium Salt

Identification

Product Name: Octane-1-Sulfonic Acid Sodium Salt
Chemical Formula: C8H17NaO3S
Synonyms: Sodium n-octane-1-sulfonate, Sodium octanesulfonate
CAS Number: 5324-84-5
Recommended Uses: Used as ion-pairing reagent in chemical analysis and chromatography
Manufacturer Information: Supplier contact should include physical address, telephone, and emergency phone for immediate access in laboratory or industrial settings

Hazard Identification

GHS Classification: Eye irritation (Category 2A), Skin irritation (Category 2), Specific target organ toxicity after single exposure (Category 3)
Signal Word: Warning
Hazard Statements: Causes serious eye irritation, causes skin irritation, may cause respiratory irritation if dust is inhaled
Pictograms: Exclamation mark
Precautionary Statements: Avoid breathing dust or mist, wash thoroughly after handling, use only outdoors or in well-ventilated area, wear eye and face protection, gloves, and lab coat

Composition / Information on Ingredients

Chemical Name: Octane-1-Sulfonic Acid Sodium Salt
Concentration: ≥98% (commercial purity)
Other Components: No significant impurities expected that require disclosure under legislation

First Aid Measures

Inhalation: Move person outdoors, keep comfortable for breathing, seek medical advice if symptoms persist
Skin Contact: Remove contaminated clothing, rinse skin with water, gently wash with soap
Eye Contact: Rinse cautiously with water for at least 15 minutes, remove contact lenses if present and easy, continue rinsing
Ingestion: Rinse mouth, do not induce vomiting, seek medical attention
Most Important Symptoms: Burning sensation, redness, watering of eyes, coughing or irritation in case of inhalation

Fire-Fighting Measures

Suitable Extinguishing Media: Water spray, dry chemical, foam, carbon dioxide
Unsuitable Media: Direct water jet may cause chemical runoff
Hazardous Combustion Products: Releases toxic gases including sulfur oxides and sodium oxides on burning
Special Protective Equipment for Firefighters: Full protective clothing including self-contained breathing apparatus should be worn
Specific Hazards Arising from Substance: Dust may form explosive mixtures with air under unusual conditions, containers may rupture from heat

Accidental Release Measures

Personal Precautions: Avoid breathing dust, ensure adequate ventilation, use personal protection including gloves, goggles, dust mask
Environmental Precautions: Prevent spillage from entering drains or watercourses, collect spillage mechanically
Clean-up Methods: Sweep up and place material in a suitable, clearly labeled container for disposal, avoid creating dusty conditions, wash spill area after removal

Handling and Storage

Handling: Wear protective equipment, avoid skin and eye contact, prevent dust formation, avoid inhalation of powder
Storage Conditions: Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place, store away from incompatible materials such as strong oxidizers, acids, or moisture sensitive chemicals
Other Recommendations: Store in original packaging, label containers clearly and do not reuse for other chemicals

Exposure Controls and Personal Protection

Exposure Limits: No occupational exposure limits established for this material
Engineering Controls: Use local exhaust ventilation when handling powder, keep work area free from dust accumulation
Personal Protective Equipment: Wear safety goggles, chemical-resistant gloves, lab coat, and use approved dust mask or respirator if dust is generated
Hygiene Measures: Wash hands and face thoroughly after handling, do not eat, drink, or smoke while using chemical, remove contaminated clothing and equipment before leaving work area

Physical and Chemical Properties

Appearance: White to off-white powder or crystals
Odor: Odorless or slight characteristic odor
pH: Typically 6.0–8.0 (1% aqueous solution)
Melting Point: Decomposes before melting
Boiling Point: Not applicable (decomposes)
Solubility: Freely soluble in water
Density: About 1.25 g/cm³
Vapor Pressure: Not applicable
Partition Coefficient (n-octanol/water): Not available
Other Properties: Non-volatile, no known flash point

Stability and Reactivity

Chemical Stability: Stable under normal temperatures and pressures, stable if stored dry and protected from light
Conditions to Avoid: Moisture, heat, incompatible chemicals such as strong oxidizers and acids
Hazardous Decomposition Products: Thermal decomposition generates oxides of sulfur and sodium compounds
Possibility of Hazardous Reactions: Reacts with strong acids producing sulfonic acid and hydrogen evolution

Toxicological Information

Acute Toxicity: Low acute toxicity by oral, dermal, and inhalation routes based on available data
Skin Corrosion/Irritation: Tends to cause mild skin irritation on prolonged or repeated contact
Eye Damage/Irritation: May cause eye irritation and discomfort
Respiratory Effects: Irritating to respiratory tract if powder dust inhaled
Sensitization: No evidence of sensitization documented
Chronic Toxicity: No chronic health effects documented at normal handling concentrations

Ecological Information

Ecotoxicity: Limited data, but similar sulfonated compounds show low acute aquatic toxicity
Persistence and Degradability: Biodegradable to some extent under standard environmental conditions
Bioaccumulative Potential: Not expected to bioaccumulate
Mobility in Soil: Mobile due to solubility in water, potential for leaching
Other Adverse Effects: No significant ozone depletion or global warming properties

Disposal Considerations

Waste Disposal Methods: Place contaminated material in approved container for chemical waste and dispose according to local, state, and federal regulations
Do Not: Discharge into drains, surface waters, or soil
Disposal of Packaging: Rinse empty containers, dispose as chemical waste, avoid reuse

Transport Information

UN Number: Not classified as a hazardous material for transport as per UN recommendations
Proper Shipping Name: Not regulated
Transport Hazard Class: Not hazardous
Packing Group: Not applicable
Special Precautions: Protect packages from physical damage and moisture during transit

Regulatory Information

TSCA Inventory: Listed
REACH Registration: Exempt or pre-registered for laboratory use
OSHA HazCom: Subject to workplace labeling and SDS standards
Other Regulations: Complies with Canadian DSL, Australian AICS, and Japanese ENCS inventories; always review country-specific requirements for workplace safety standards