Product Name: Benzenesulfonic Acid, C10-16-Alkyl Derivatives
Synonyms: Alkylbenzenesulfonic Acid, Linear Alkyl Benzene Sulphonic Acid, LABSA
Recommended Use: Surfactant in detergents, industrial cleaners, emulsifiers
Supplier Details: Manufacturer information and contact phone numbers should be found on the product label, including address and emergency phone numbers.
CAS Number: 68584-22-5
Emergency Telephone: Refer to the manufacturer’s safety sheet or the local poison control center.
GHS Classification: Skin corrosion/irritation: Category 1; Serious eye damage/eye irritation: Category 1; Acute toxicity (oral): Category 4.
Pictograms: Corrosion symbol.
Signal Word: Danger
Hazard Statements: Causes severe skin burns and eye damage. Harmful if swallowed. May cause respiratory irritation if inhaled.
Precautionary Statements: Avoid contact with eyes, skin, clothing. Wear protective gloves, eye and face protection. Wash thoroughly after handling. Use only outdoors or in well-ventilated areas. Do not eat, drink or smoke while using this product.
Chemical Name: Benzenesulfonic Acid, C10-16-Alkyl Derivatives
Common Components: Linear alkyl benzene sulfonic acid (85–96%), water (up to 15%), minor impurities resulting from manufacturing.
CAS Number: 68584-22-5
Constituents: Primary ingredient—Surfactant blends vary in chain length; details should match production batch specifics.
General Advice: Get medical attention right away if you feel unwell or after significant contact.
Inhalation: Move person to fresh air. Keep comfortable for breathing. Seek immediate assistance if breathing has difficulty.
Skin Contact: Immediately flush skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. Remove contaminated clothing. Seek medical care if irritation or burns appear.
Eye Contact: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing and seek urgent medical help.
Ingestion: Rinse mouth. Do not induce vomiting. Drink water if conscious and alert. Call medical services promptly.
Suitable Extinguishing Media: Dry chemical, CO₂, foam, or water spray can put out flames. Avoid direct water streams.
Special Hazards: Sulfur oxides, carbon oxides, and unidentified toxic fumes could develop in a fire.
Fire-Fighter Protection: Full protective suit and self-contained breathing apparatus help shield responders. Always move containers from the fire area if safe.
Personal Precautions: Avoid inhalation and contact with skin, eyes, and clothing. Wear appropriate protective gear.
Environmental Precautions: Prevent product from entering drains, waterways, or soil.
Clean-Up Methods: Contain spill with inert materials (sand, earth). Collect in suitable, labeled containers for disposal. Ventilate the area after cleanup is complete.
Handling: Handle with chemical-resistant gloves, safety glasses, and protective clothing. Use only in ventilated areas to avoid inhalation of vapors or mists. Practice good hygiene after use. Avoid eating, drinking, or smoking when handling chemical.
Storage: Store in tightly closed containers in a dry, cool, and well-ventilated area. Keep away from incompatible substances such as strong bases, oxidizers, and strong acids. Store away from direct sunlight and sources of ignition.
Exposure Limits: No specific occupational exposure limits set for this blend, but observe limits for similar chemicals if available.
Engineering Controls: Local exhaust or general ventilation for areas of high vapor concentration.
Personal Protective Equipment: Chemical-resistant gloves, splash-proof goggles, long sleeves or lab coats to minimize skin contact, and suitable respiratory protection if airborne concentrations pose a risk.
Appearance: Light brown to dark brown viscous liquid
Odor: Distinctive, aromatic
Odor Threshold: Not available
pH (1% solution): Below 2.0
Melting Point/Freezing Point: Below -10°C
Boiling Point/Range: Over 100°C (decomposes before boiling)
Flash Point: Above 90°C (closed cup, varies by composition)
Evaporation Rate: Not applicable
Flammability: Not readily flammable
Vapor Pressure: Low at 20°C
Solubility: Miscible with water
Partition Coefficient (log Kow): Not determined
Decomposition Temperature: Not available
Viscosity: High at room temperature
Chemical Stability: Stable under normal storage and handling conditions.
Conditions to Avoid: High heat, open flame, incompatible substances.
Incompatible Materials: Strong bases, oxidizers, reactives like sodium hypochlorite.
Hazardous Decomposition Products: Sulfur oxides, carbon oxides, hydrogen sulfide may form under fire or decomposition.
Acute Toxicity: Harmful if swallowed, absorbed through skin, or inhaled. LD50 (oral, rat): 500–2000 mg/kg (depending on blend specifics).
Skin Corrosion/Irritation: Severe skin burns
Eye Damage/Irritation: Serious eye damage
Respiratory Sensitization: Can irritate respiratory system at high concentrations.
Long-term Effects: Prolonged exposure could result in skin dryness, cracking, or dermatitis. Chronic exposure data in humans is lacking.
Carcinogenicity: This product or its components are not listed as carcinogenic by OSHA, IARC, or NTP.
Other Information: Sensitization, genetic toxicity, or reproductive toxicity have not been classified for this blend.
Ecotoxicity: May be toxic to aquatic life and organisms; LC50 values between 1–10 mg/L (fish, aquatic invertebrates).
Persistence and Degradability: Linear alkylbenzenesulfonic acids degrade moderately well under environmental conditions. Primary degradation is fairly rapid, ultimate biodegradation may take longer.
Bioaccumulative Potential: Low tendency for bioaccumulation based on physicochemical properties.
Mobility in Soil: High solubility and moderate sorption to soils, moves readily with water.
Other Adverse Effects: Large releases can harm aquatic ecosystems and disturb wastewater treatment plants.
Waste Treatment Methods: Dispose in accordance with federal, state, and local regulations. Neutralize waste under controlled conditions prior to disposal.
Contaminated Packaging: Empty containers could retain product and present hazards. Rinse thoroughly and then dispose or recycle safely.
Special Precautions: Do not dump material into sewers, on the ground, or into any body of water.
UN Number: 2586
Proper Shipping Name: Alkylsulfonic Acids, Liquid
Transport Hazard Class: 8 (Corrosive substances)
Packing Group: III
Labels Required: Corrosive
Environmental Hazards: Harmful to aquatic environments if released in large quantities.
Special Transport Precautions: Secure loads during transport, use approved packaging and labeling.
OSHA: Classified as hazardous under OSHA Hazard Communication Standard.
TSCA: Product components listed or exempted.
SARA Title III Sections 302/304/311/312/313: Subject to reporting under certain conditions; check with local regulations.
Canadian WHMIS: Classified as D2B (Toxic) and E (Corrosive).
Other Regulations: State and international regulations may apply—verify compliance with local environmental and transportation laws prior to use.
